Penyederhanaan dan Penyempurnaan Sistem Pemilu di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2017.20.1.104-119Keywords:
pemilihan umum, system presidensiil, system multipartaiAbstract
The issue of multi-party presidential governance in Indonesia remains an unfinished homework to date, many political experts and Constitutional Law have inferred the ineffectiveness of presidential systems in multi-party models. On the other hand, our Constitution has affirmed through its characteristics that Indonesia embraces a presidential government system, but it is applied in multiparty political construction. Since the beginning of the general election, Indonesia still uses the proportional system with various color additions district. Because of the proportional success that has been used since the first election, it may be necessary to try new things by using the district system with a variety of variations so as not to undermine democracy. The parliamentary threshold model and the tightening of conditions for parties to follow the election will slowly simplify the party. Nevertheless, the high standard of parliamentary threshold creates much criticism, the small party feels aggrieved and says it is against democracy.
Downloads
References
Admin. “Sistem Multipartaiâ€, dalam https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_multipartai, diakses 20/02/2017.
Admin. “Sistem Presidensialâ€, dalam https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_presidensial, diakses 20/02/2017..
Hanta Yuda AR. Presidensialisme Setengah Hati. Jakarta, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010.
Jimly Asshiddiqie. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara, jilid II. Jakarta, Sekretarian Jenderal dan Kepanitiaan MK RI, 2006.
Miriam Budiardjo. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2013.
Novi Hendra. “Sistem Pemilihan Umumâ€, dalam http://www.slideshare.net/Hennov/sistem-pemilihan-umum, diakses 19/10/2016..
Retno Saraswati. “Desain Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial yang Efektifâ€, dalam Jurnal MMH, Jilid 41, No. 1, Januari 2012.
Saldi Isra. “Sembilan Tambah Satuâ€, Kompas, 15 januari 2013.
Scott Mainwaring. “Presidentialism, Multiparty Systems and Democracy: The Difficult Equationâ€, dalam Working Paper #144-September 1990.
Siska Yuspitasari. “Sistem Multipartai di Era Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2004-2009â€, dalam Jurnal Dinamika Politik, Vol. 1, No. 1, Agustus 2012.
Wirat Sasongko, “Sistem Pemilihan Umum di Indonesiaâ€, dalam http://suci.blog.fisip.uns.ac.id/2012/04/20/32/, diakses 19/10/2016.