Analysis Of Hifz Al-Mal in Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Against the Article “Criminal Act of Corruption” In The Criminal Code of Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/aj.2022.8.1.58-74Keywords:
Penal Code, Criminal Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Hukum Pidana Islam, Hukum Pidana, Esensi.Abstract
several points in the Criminal Code (KUHP) which are considered controversial. The theme above will be broken down through several important features in the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah, namely: (1) the principle of maslahah in the rubber article of corruption; (2) reduction of criminal penalties for corruptors in the lens of hifz al-nafs; (3) corruption as an extraordinary crime vs. hifz al-mal; (4) distance the deterrent effect and benefit corruptors from the perspective of hifz al-mal; and (5) daruriyyah level for the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in Indonesia. In this study, data were obtained through documentation techniques while still based on a deductive mindset and a descriptive-critical-analysis model. The results of the study explain that the spirit of novelty in the Criminal Code in Indonesia is directly proportional to the spirit of realizing maslahah for all components of the nation and has fulfilled the character of daruriyyah. However, there are still a few problems in the aspects of hifz al-nafs and hifz al-mal because several points of change have not fully reflected the demands of the wider community.
Key words: Corruption crime, Criminal Code, hifz al-mal, maqasid al-shari’ah
Downloads
References
Alkostar, Artidjo, “Korupsi Sebagai Extra Ordinary Crime”, Paper within Training Pengarusutamaan Pendekatan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Bagi Hakim Seluruh Indonesia, 2013.
Atmasasmita, Romli, Sisi Lain Akuntabilitas Kapita dan Lembaga Pegiat Antikorupsi, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup, 2020.
Aulia, Zulfa, “Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo: Riwayat, Urgensi, dan Relevansi”, Undang: Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): 159-185, DOI: 10.22437/ujh.1.1.159-185.
Drumbl, Mark A., Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law, Chapter 1: Extraordinary Crime and Ordinary Punishment: An Overview, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Hamim, Khairul, “Ḥifẓ Al-Lisān As Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah Al-Ḍarūriyyah (Its Importance And Relevance In The Contemporary Era)”, Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2021), 322. DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9139
Hatta, Muhammad, Kejahatan Luar Biasa: Extra Ordinary Crime, Aceh: Unimal Press, 2019.
Hendardi, Mengadvokasi Hak Sipil Politik, Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2020.
Muslimah, Politik Hukum Program Legislasi Nasional dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang, CV Cahaya Arsh Publishing & Printing, 2018.
Palmer, Emma, Adapting International Criminal Justice in Southeast Asia: Beyond the International Criminal Code, Cambridge, United Kingdom, New York: 2020.
Simbolon, Laurensius Arliman, Lembaga-Lembaga Negara Independen di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Yogjakarta: Deepublish Publisher, 2019.
Subki (al), ‘Abd al-Wahhab Ibn ‘Ali, al-Ashbah wa al-Nazair, vol. I, ed. ‘Abd Mawjud, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1991.
Villiger, Mark E., Customary International Law and Treaties, Netherand: Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, 1985.
Transparency International's latest report released Thursday, January 28, 2021.
Copy of the latest Indonesian Criminal Code
Copy of the Law Number 31 of 1999
https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/kasus-korupsi-di-indonesia-terbanyak-dari-pemerintah-pusat
https://antikorupsi.org/id/tren-penindakan-kasus-korupsi-semester-1-tahun-2022
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
