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Upgrade and Modification of a Machine for Micro-Abrasion Wear Testing in Simulated Biological Environments with Oscillatory Motion
Actualización y modificación de una máquina para ensayos de micro abrasión-desgaste en entornos biológicos simulados con movimientos oscilatorios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.95685Keywords:
wear, biomaterial, scanning electron microscopy, reciprocating motion (en)Desgaste, Biomaterial, Microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB), Movimiento reciprocante (es)
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Aiming to evaluate the useful life of biomaterials used in joint prostheses, this study performed different wear tests in stainless steel 316L, a biomaterial used in hip joint replacements. The tests were carried out in a dry medium, with the help of an equipment that was improved regarding some of its characteristics and allows conducting wear tests via the contact of two bodies, one of them being the biomaterial under study and the other one a sphere of a harder material. For the evaluation, a device was developed to change the rotation of the sphere, varying the angle it traveled and the frequency with which it did it. Once the improvements were made to the aforementioned equipment, tests were conducted which involved obtaining wear tracks in order to observe the surface morphology through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and to measure the length and the width of the tracks, with which the biomaterial wear coefficient was obtained for each case studied. In these tests, the wear coefficient showed variations with respect to the sphere’s angle of travel.
Con el objetivo de evaluar la vida útil de los biomateriales utilizados en prótesis articulares, este estudio llevó a cabo ensayos de desgaste en acero inoxidable 316L, un biomaterial usado en prótesis articulares de cadera. Los ensayos se realizaron en seco, con la ayuda de un equipo que se mejoró en algunas características y que permite realizar ensayos de desgaste mediante el contacto de dos cuerpos, siendo uno de estos el biomaterial a estudiar y el otro una esfera de un material más duro. Para la evaluación se desarrolló un dispositivo para cambiar el giro de la esfera, variando el ángulo que recorría y la frecuencia con la que lo hace. Una vez realizadas las mejoras al equipo mencionado, se realizaron ensayos donde se obtuvieron huellas de desgaste para observar la morfología superficial mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y medir el largo y el ancho de las huellas, con los cuales se obtuvo el coeficiente de desgaste del biomaterial para cada caso estudiado. En estas pruebas, el coeficiente de desgaste presentó variaciones con respecto al ángulo de recorrido de la esfera.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Diego Felipe Prieto-Morales, José Luis Caballero-Gómez, Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro, Juan Hilario Martínez-Pinilla
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