bibliography:
D. Korolesova,
Yu. Moskalenko, M. Nitochko, Z. Selyunina, P. Tkachenko. 2019. Alien
species in the fauna of the Black Sea (Chornomorskyi) Biosphere Reserve.
Geo&Bio. Vol. 17: 48–61. (In Ukrainian)
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb.2019.17.048
authors
(with orcid and affiliation):
Dariya Korolesova https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-3642
Black Sea Biosphere
Reserve NAS Ukraine, Gola Prisnan, Ukraine
Yurii Moskalenko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-7832
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve NAS Ukraine, Gola
Prisnan, Ukraine
Marija Nitochko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-5687
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve NAS Ukraine, Gola
Prisnan, Ukraine
Zoya Selyunina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-0742
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve NAS Ukraine, Gola
Prisnan, Ukraine
Pavel Tkachenko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-7772
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve NAS Ukraine, Gola
Prisnan, Ukraine
pdf: pdf
summary:
The paper presents information on the
composition of alien fauna of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve (BSBR), the ways
and mechanisms of inva-sions, the current state of alien species populations.
Unique natural complexes are preserved in their natural or intact state in the
territory of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve: lower Dnieper sands with
psammophyte steppes and relict deciduous forests; standard of the West Black
Sea variant of seaside-polynomial turf-cereals deserted steppes; accumulative
formations of the Black Sea shelf; islands of continental and cumulative
origin; shallow bays with a high level of bioproductivity, which determines
their status as valuable wetlands of international importance; part of the
Black Sea shelf. The list of invasive species which were reliably re-corded in
the reserve’s territories includes 41 species: 2 species of ctenophores, 3
mollusks, 3 crustaceans, 1 polychaete, 11 insects, 7 fishes, 4 birds, and
10 mammals. Authors identify such categories of alien species: introduced
species (intentionally or unintentionally) and species appeared in the result
of expansion or re-colonization. In different groups, the part of alien species
varies from 2 to 10 %. Analysis of the published data and results of
long-term monitoring indicate that most of the studied biological invasions
have no significant effects on the natural complexes of the BSBR. It is shown
that ecosystems of preserved territories, which are saved in natural or
semi-natural state, are more resistant to biological invasions than transformed
ecosystems of the surrounding areas. However, there are some factors reducing
resistance of natural com-plexes, among which are some features of the
reserve’s territorial structure, presence of agrobiocenoses on the adjacent
areas, and reduction of the abundance of some autochthonous species.
Key
words:
Oleshkivski Sands National Park, invasive
species, vegetation.
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