Japanese Heart Journal
Online ISSN : 1348-673X
Print ISSN : 0021-4868
ISSN-L : 0021-4868
Relationship between Systolic Time Intervals and Heart Rate during Atrial or Ventricular Pacing in Normal Subjects
Giuseppe FERROBruno RICCIARDELLILuigi SACCÁMassimo CHIARIELLOMassimo VOLPEMichele G. TARIBruno TRIMARCO
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1980 Volume 21 Issue 6 Pages 765-771

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Abstract

Systolic time intervals (STI) are regarded as good indices of cardiac performance in many heart diseases. It must be considered, however, that they are temporally related to the cardiac contraction cycle and, therefore, may be modified by heart rate changes. Thus, it is necessary to define the possible relationship between STI and heart rate changes. In this study, changes in heart rate were induced by atrial and ventricular pacing. Tachycardia caused a proportional decrease of left ventricular ejection time (LVET) (y=275.142-1.0025x, r=0.76, p<0.001 for atrial pacing and y=298.28-0.691x, r=-0.75, p<0.001 for ventricular pacing, respectively), but did not modify the pre-ejection period (PEP) and the isometric contraction time (ICT) and the electromechanical interval (QS1).
These results demonstrate that while LVET must be corrected for the changes in heart rate, no correction of PEP and ICT is necessary.

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