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Experimental and numerical investigation of patch effect on the bending behavior for hat-shaped carbon fiber composite beams

  • Mustafa Albayrak

    Mustafa Albayrak received his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey in 2010, 2013, and 2022, respectively. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher in the Inonu University. His research interests include solid mechanics, fiber-reinforced composites, failure analysis, impact, solid mechanics, and facture mechanics.

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From the journal Materials Testing

Abstract

In this study, reinforced composite panels with hat-shaped profile were produced from woven carbon fiber fabrics by vacuum infusion method. Holes were drilled on the crown surface of these panels and repaired with composite patches. The mechanical behavior was examined by performing a three-point bending test on the obtained patched and unpatched specimens. The contribution of the repair to the failure load of the damaged specimens under bending load has been clearly determined. In the numerical part, Hashin damage criterion was used for the beginning of damage. For damage progression, both Continuum Damage Mechanics and Material Property Degradation methods were preferred and compared. In the analysis carried out using the finite element package program Workbench, the cohesive zone model (CZM) was added to the model and its effect on the damage behavior and load of the composite structure was determined. As a result of the experiments and analyses, it was seen that the maximum contact force of the specimens under the bending load decreased by 29.8 % by increasing the number of holes on the specimen surface from 1 to 3. The maximum contact force was determined to increase by 18.52 % due to repairing the three-hole specimens with a patch.


Corresponding author: Mustafa Albayrak, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey, E-mail:

About the author

Mustafa Albayrak

Mustafa Albayrak received his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey in 2010, 2013, and 2022, respectively. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher in the Inonu University. His research interests include solid mechanics, fiber-reinforced composites, failure analysis, impact, solid mechanics, and facture mechanics.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The author has accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: The author states no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Published Online: 2024-02-21
Published in Print: 2024-04-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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