Abstract
The determination of suitable habitats and roadkill hotspots allows for the prioritization of areas of conservation and the identification of road sections that require appropriate planning and development. Understanding the factors that influence the species’ presence and those contributing to its road-related fatalities is crucial. This study demonstrates the use of MaxEnt modeling to map the potential distribution of the striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in Batna province (East Algeria) using occurrence records and a set of environmental variables. The results indicated that the two primary environmental variables that influence the distribution of the species are the shrubland, and the slope with a contribution of 37.5 and 30.2 %, respectively, followed by built-up areas (12 %) and distance to roads (7.2 %). The species may occupy steep terrain with shrubland near anthropized areas. Road collisions represent a threat to the species, with 28 documented casualties from 2010 to 2020 in Batna. The kernel density estimation revealed an important roadkill hotspot along the national roads 3 and 28. This study represents a preliminary step for the use of wildlife ecological niche modeling and road management in Algeria.
Acknowledgments
We would like to extend our gratitude to the Forest Conservation of Batna and the Belezma National Park for providing the essential material and human resources necessary for conducting this study. We pay homage to the late Dr. Messaoudene M., who instilled in us a deep appreciation for work and nature. Our thanks also go to the foresters from various districts, especially Mr. Taher Mebarki, who bravely overcame field challenges to help us gather as much data as possible. Additionally, we are grateful to the members of our research laboratory at the University of Tizi-Ouzou, whose support was indispensable to this study. We would like to express our heartfelt thanks to Mr. Said Abderrahmani, the former director of BNP, to Mr. Athmane Briki, and to Karim Gaagaa, who were pivotal in initiating my field study. Our appreciation extends to the entire team of photographers and wildlife enthusiasts who shared their photos and insights, including Hakim Benmokhtar, Toufik Lemoufek, Adel Bechkit, and Raouf Guechi. We are also thankful to all the local people, particularly Mr. Abbas and Mr. Aziz, who provided invaluable guidance in the field.
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Research ethics: This study was performed in accordance with the national laws of Algeria.
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Author contributions: KSO, MK and IW designed this study and performed statistical analysis; AD reviewed the manuscript; KSO, SF and KM collected data; NZB and MA supervised the study. The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: The raw data can be obtained upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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