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Synthesis and optical characterization of Sr and Ti doped BiFeO3 multiferroics

  • Pushpender Chouhan ORCID logo and Rakesh Kumar Dwivedi EMAIL logo

Abstract

In this work, Sr and Ti doped BiFeO3 (bismuth ferrite) compositions with dopant x = 0.00 and x = 0.10 have been synthesized by conventional solid-state-reaction method. X-ray diffraction patterns of the pure and Sr and Ti modified BiFeO3 samples with x = 0.10 have shown single phase formation. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data for both the samples has revealed Rhombohedral structural symmetry with R3c space group. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra, recorded in the range 1000–400 cm−1 show shift in the position of a broad hump at higher wave number side with x which may be attributed to the stretching of Bi–O and Fe–O bonds due to doping. UV–visible spectra (ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy) in the range 300–800 nm have revealed a slight increase in the band gap with substitution.


Corresponding author: Rakesh Kumar Dwivedi, Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida 201309, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgment

Mr. Pushpender Chouhan is thankful to Department of Physics Materials Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology (JIIT), Noida for providing Institute Research Assistantship.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2022-01-04
Accepted: 2022-04-27
Published Online: 2023-06-27
Published in Print: 2023-07-28

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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