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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter January 15, 2015

A comparative study of dewatering of Pinus radiata sapwood using supercritical CO2 and conventional forced air-drying via in situ magnetic resonance microimaging (MRI)

  • Roger Meder EMAIL logo , Robert A. Franich , Paul T. Callaghan and Volker C. Behr
From the journal Holzforschung

Abstract

A comparison of moisture loss from Pinus radiata sapwood by conventional forced air-drying and a novel supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) dewatering process has been examined in situ using magnetic resonance microimaging. Air-drying results in the nonuniform removal of moisture within the wood volume, leading to a dry core and wet perimeter where water evaporated, whereas the scCO2 dewatering process resulted in moisture expulsion more uniformly throughout the volume of the specimen, especially so within the earlywood.


Corresponding author: Roger Meder, CSIRO Agriculture Flagship, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia 4067, Australia, e-mail:
aCurrent address: Meder Consulting, 22 Calista Cres, Bracken Ridge 4017, Australia.bCurrent address: Chemipreneur Limited, 11 Awatea Terrace, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand.cDeceased.

Acknowledgments

The assistance of Sabine Voll from the Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik V (EP5-Biophysik) at Universität Würzburg in ensuring the timely supply of liquid gases and various laboratory apparatus is greatly appreciated. Hank Kroese of Scion is thanked for the preparation and regular supply of fresh samples of New Zealand-grown P. radiata to the lab at Universität Würzburg. Dr. Meder acknowledges the travel funding assistance from the JW Gottstein Trust.

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Received: 2014-4-28
Accepted: 2014-12-10
Published Online: 2015-1-15
Published in Print: 2015-11-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

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