Abstract
The formation and development of Global Chinese as a field of inquiry involves a process, every phase of which requires substantial evidence, regularity and theoretical motivation. In general, Global Chinese has a history and the research on Global Chinese needs to focus on its history. Conceptually, the history of Global Chinese should contain at least four main points. It is a history of the global spread of the Chinese language; it is situated at a higher level than the history of Modern Chinese; it is an integral part of the history of the Chinese language, and it is an extension of the history of Chinese. The study of the history of Global Chinese should include at least four aspects: the continuous migration of the Chinese people; the impact of local social life and language culture on overseas Chinese; the influence of foreign languages, and the interactions between and changes of varieties of in different parts of the world. As for the research methods of the history of Global Chinese history, a multidimensional model is proposed.
摘要
全球华语的形成及发展演变过程是一个完整的链条，每一个环节都有充分的事实依据，而其背后则有很强的规律性和丰富的理论内涵。一言以蔽之，全球华语有史，全球华语应该建史。作为一个学术概念，全球华语史至少应该包含四个要点：它是汉语的国际传播史、是现代汉语史的上位概念、是汉语史的一个组成部分、是汉语史的拓展与延伸；全球华语史的研究内容也主要表现在四个方面：持续不断的移民输出、本地社会生活及语言文化等的影响、外语的冲击与影响、各地华语的互动关系及其变化；全球华语史的研究方法，从相对宏观的角度来说应该明确两个立足点、确立两翼分布模式、建立两个参照点、划分两个层次。
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