skip to main content

Relasi Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kekuasaan antara Rentenir dan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Jawa Tengah

1Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia

2Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Beranjak dari maraknya praktik rentenir di pasar-pasar tradisional yang ada di Jawa Tengah membuat penelitian ini menjadi penting. Permasalahannya adalah terjadi relasi antara rentenir dan pedagang pasar sehingga praktik tersebut sulit dihentikan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pola relasi yang terbangun antara pedagang dan rentenir sebagai aktor institusi finansial informal. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan, sedangkan informan penelitian bergerak mengikuti prinsip snowball effect. Dengan menggunakan konsep interdependensi aktor (actor interdependence), kepercayaan informal (informal trust), dan institusi informal (informal institutions) menunjukkan bahwa rentenir dan pedagang berdasarkan daerah asal mereka, memiliki perbedaan sebagai pendatang dan pribumi. Rentenir dan pedagang berkolaborasi membentuk pola relasi interdependensi antar aktor informal di satu arena (pasar tradisonal). Semakin besar pendapatan retribusi pasar, maka semakin ramai pasar dan semakin banyak pedagang dan rentenir, sebaliknya jumlah retribusi pasar berbanding lurus dengan tingkat keramaian, jumlah pedagang dan rentenir. Kepercayaan informal muncul pada kedua aktor karena institusi formal tidak mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi pedagang dalam mengakses modal. Walaupun rentenir menetapkan suku bunga yang cukup tinggi, akan tetapi kemudahan yang diberikan menjadikan praktik ini tetap eksis.  

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: kekuasaan; pedagang; pasar; pola relasi; rentenir; sosial-ekonomi

Article Metrics:

  1. Anbumozhi, V., Kutani, I., & Singh, B. K. (2020). Energy Market Integration in Northeast Region of India: Efficiencies, Vulnerabilities and Strategic Implications for Asia. Journal of Asian Economic Integration, 2(1), 82–96
  2. Anguera-Torrell, O. (2020). Entrepreneurship, Trust and Corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 65, 101937
  3. Bähre, E. (2020). Wealth‐in‐People and Practical Rationality: Aspirations and Decisions about Money in South Africa. Economic Anthropology, 7(2), 267–278
  4. Blakeley, R., & Suggate, D. (1997). Public policy development. In Social Capital and Policy Development. Institute of Policy Studies, Wellington
  5. BO, R. (2000). Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 12, 477–501
  6. Boaventura, J. M. G., Bosse, D. A., de Mascena, K. M. C., & Sarturi, G. (2020). Value Distribution to Stakeholders: The influence of Stakeholder Power and Strategic Importance in Public Firms. Long Range Planning, 53(2), 101883
  7. Cui, L., & Xu, Y. (2019). Outward FDI and Profitability of Emerging Economy Firms: Diversifying From Home Resource Dependence in Early Stage Internationalization. Journal of World Business, 54(4), 372–386
  8. de Zwart, P. (2021). Globalisation, Inequality and Institutions in West Sumatra and West Java, 1800–1940. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 51(4), 564–590
  9. Diederich, F., König, H.-H., & Brettschneider, C. (2020). How Politico-Economic Systems Shape Individuals’ Value of Elderly Care: Evidence From the German Reunification. The Gerontologist, 60(2), 350–358
  10. Ellickson, R. C. (1991). Order without law: neighbors settle disputes. Cambridge: Cambridge: Harvard University Press
  11. Fuentelsaz, L., Garrido, E., & Maicas, J. P. (2020). The effect of Informal and Formal Institutions on Foreign Market Entry Selection and Performance. Journal of International Management, 26(2), 100735
  12. Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation ofprosperity. New York: New York: Free Press
  13. Gannon, B., & Roberts, J. (2020). Social Capital: Exploring the Theory and Empirical Divide. Empirical Economics, 58(3), 899–919
  14. Harrison, H., Birks, M., Franklin, R., & Mills, J. (2017). Case Study Research: Foundations and Methodological Orientations. In Forum qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: qualitative social research (Vol. 18, pp. 1–17)
  15. Helmke, G., & Levitsky, S. (2004). Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda. Perspectives on Politics, 2(4), 725–740
  16. Hetemi, E., van Marrewijk, A., Jerbrant, A., & Bosch-Rekveldt, M. (2021). The Recursive Interaction of Institutional Fields and Managerial Legitimation in Large-Scale Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 39(3), 295–307
  17. Huang, G., Xue, D., & Wang, B. (2020). Integrating Theories on Informal Economies: an Examination of Causes of Urban Informal Economies in China. Sustainability, 12(7), 2738
  18. Lauth, H. (2000). Informal Institutions and Democracy. Democratization, 7(4), 21–50
  19. Linder, C., Lechner, C., & Pelzel, F. (2020). Many Roads Lead to Rome: How Human, Social, and Financial Capital are Related to New Venture Survival. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(5), 909–932
  20. MacGillivray, B. H. (2018). Beyond Social Capital: The Norms, Belief Systems, and Agency Embedded in Social Networks Shape Resilience to Climatic and Geophysical Hazards. Environmental Science & Policy, 89, 116–125
  21. Mashkov, R., & Shoval, N. (2020). Merchants’ Response Towards Urban Tourism Development in Food Markets. International Journal of Tourism Cities
  22. Mashum, A. M. H., & Marlina, M. (2020). Nusantara Syariah Economy (Construction of Economic Cooperation between The Indonesian Muslim Community). IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 197–224
  23. Mhandu, J. (2020). Navigating the Informal Economy: Social Networks among Undocumented Zimbabwean Migrant Women Hairdressers in Durban, South Africa. The Mankind Quarterly, 61(2)
  24. Möllering, G. (2020). Communicating (about) Trust. Journal of Trust Research. Taylor & Francis
  25. Moore, S., & Carpiano, R. M. (2020). Measures of Personal Social Capital Over Time: A Path Analysis Assessing Longitudinal Associations Among Cognitive, Structural, and Network Elements of Social Capital in Women and Men Separately. Social Science & Medicine, 257, 112172
  26. Narayan, D. (1999). Bonds and bridges: Social capital and poverty (vol 1). Washington DC: Washington DC: World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, Poverty Division
  27. Nugroho, H. (2000). Uang, Rentenir dan Hutang Piutang di Jawa. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
  28. Ørtenblad, S. B., Larsen, M. N., & Suebpongsang, P. (2020). Multi-Dimensional Dynamics and Spatial Connections in Food Retail Markets in Thailand. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 102(1), 40–60
  29. Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0002
  30. Sengupta, A., & De, S. (2020). Assessing Performance of Banks in India Fifty Years After Nationalization. Springer
  31. Simmel, G. (1900). Philosophie des Geldes (1. Auflage). Berlin: Berlin: Duncker & Humblot Verlag
  32. Spellerberg, A. (1997). Towards a framework for the measurement of social capital. In Social Capital and Policy Development. Victoria: University of Wellington, Institute of Policy Studies
  33. Statsch, P., & Berkhout, J. (2020). Lobbying and Policy Conflict: Explaining Interest Groups’ Promiscuous Relationships to Political Parties. Interest Groups & Advocacy, 9(1), 1–20
  34. Subramony, M., Segers, J., Chadwick, C., & Shyamsunder, A. (2018). Leadership Development Practice Bundles and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Human Capital and Social Capital. Journal of Business Research, 83, 120–129
  35. Thai, M. T. T., Turkina, E., & Simba, A. (2020). The Impact of National Social Capital on Business Creation Rates in the Formal vs Informal Sectors. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
  36. Van Buuren, A., & Klijn, E.-H. (2006). Trajectories of Institutional Design in Policy Networks: European Interventions in the Dutch Fishery Network as an Example. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 72(3), 395–415
  37. Zelizer, V. A. (1989). The social meaning of money: “special monies.” The American Journal of Sociology, 95(2), 342–377

Last update:

  1. Penatausahaan Aset Tanah Daerah Hasil Pemekaran Kabupaten Jayapura

    Taufik Raharjo, Aditya Wirawan, Reni Shintasari, Bagong Fery Samodra. Journal of Political Issues, 5 (2), 2024. doi: 10.33019/jpi.v5i2.159

Last update: 2024-04-26 11:37:39

No citation recorded.