General-Compulsory Medical Insurance: World Experience

  • Oleg M. YAROSHENKO Department of Labor Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Natalya M. VAPNYARCHUK Department of Planning and Analysis of Legal Studies, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Sergii V. LOZOVOI Department of Labor Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Galina O. YAKOVLEVA Department of Labor Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Oleksandr A. YAKOVLYEV Department of Labor Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Abstract

Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.

References

[1] Andriiv, V.V. 2011. Relationship with obligatory state social insurance. PhD diss., East-Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl, Lugansk.
[2] Arkatov, Ya.A. 2013. Legal relation to compulsory state health insurance. PhD diss., Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Kyiv.
[3] Artyunina, G.P. 2005. Fundamentals of Social Medicine. Moscow: Academic Project.
[4] Biigić, O.L 2002. Comparative law: nature and methodological importance. PhD diss., Institute of State and Law named after V. Koretsky, Kyiv.
[5] Council of Europe. 1964. European Code of Social Security, https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/048.
[6] Dobryansky, S.P. 2006. Actual Problems of the General Theory of Human Rights.Lviv: Astron.
[7] European Economic Community. 1971. Regulation No 1408/71 of the Council of 14 June 1971 ‘On the application of social security schemes to employed persons and their families moving within the Community’,https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31971R1408:en:HTML
[8] European Economic Community. 1972.Regulation No 574/72 of the Council of 21 March 1972 ‘Fixing the procedure for implementing Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 ‘On the application of social security schemes to employed persons and their families moving within the Community’’, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A31972R0574.
[9] International Labor Organization. 1927a. C024 - Sickness Insurance (Industry) Convention, 1927 (No. 24), https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C024.
[10] International Labor Organization. 1927b. C025 - Sickness Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1927 (No.25),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C025.
[11] International Labor Organization. 1927c. R029 -Sickness Insurance Recommendation, 1927 (No. 29),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:::NO:12100:P12100_ILO_CODE:R029:NO.
[12] International Labor Organization. 1944a. R067 - Income Security Recommendation, 1944 (No. 67),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:R067.
[13] International Labor Organization. 1944b. R069 - Medical Care Recommendation, 1944 (No. 69),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:R069.
[14] International Labor Organization. 1952. C102 - Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312247.
[15] International Labor Organization. 1969a. C130 - Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention, 1969 (No. 130),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312275.
[16] International Labor Organization. 1969b. R134 - Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Recommendation, 1969 (No. 134),https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:55:0:::55:P55_TYPE,P55_LANG,P55_DOCUMENT,P55_NODE:REC,en,R134,/Document.
[17] Moskalenko, O.V. 2012. Basic Principles of Compulsory State Social Insurance in Conditions of a Market Economy. Kharkiv: Yurayt.
[18] President of Ukraine. 2000a. Decree of August 8, 2000 No. 963/2000 ‘On additional measures for improvement of medical care to the population of Ukraine’,http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/963/2000.
[19] President of Ukraine. 2000b. Decree of September 14, 2000 No. 1072/2000 ‘On the Program of Ukraine's Integration into the European Union’, http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1072/2000.
[20] Semenova, A.V. 2015. Principles of compulsory state health insurance. PhD diss., National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv.
[21] Stetsenko, V.Yu 2010. Mandatory Medical Insurance in Ukraine (Administrative and Legal Principles of Introduction). Kyiv: Atika.
[22] Supreme Council of the USSR. 1973. Decree of October 19, 1973 No. 2148 ‘On ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights’,http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2148-08.
[23] United Nations General Assembly. 1948. Universal Declaration of Human Rights,http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/.
[24] United Nations General Assembly. 1966. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cescr.aspx.
[25] United Nations General Assembly. 1969. Declaration on Social Progress and Development,https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/2542(XXIV).
[26] Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2000. Resolution of December 7, 2000 No. 2123-III ‘On the state of financing of the health care system and urgent measures to improve it’,http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2123-14.
[27] Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2009. Resolution of October 21, 2009 No. 1651-VI ‘On Recommendations of the Parliamentary Hearings on the topic: ‘Ways of Reforming Health Care and Medical Insurance in Ukraine’,http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1651-17.
[28] Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2016. Draft Law of August 2, 2016No. 4981-2 ‘On compulsory state social medical insurance in Ukraine’,http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=59862.
[29] World Medical Association. 1981. WMA Declaration of Lisbon on the Rights of the Patient,https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-lisbon-on-the-rights-of-the-patient/.
Published
2018-09-30
How to Cite
YAROSHENKO, Oleg M. et al. General-Compulsory Medical Insurance: World Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 5, p. 1829-1838, sep. 2018. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/3416>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.5(35).38.