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The macroeconomic money-nature nexus: Are growing money supplies a relevant obstacle on the way to an ecologically sustainable global economy?

Fig 2

General macroeconomic model of mutually balancing economic flows and money circulation.

Own presentation. AD = Aggregate Demand of Goods and Services; AS = Aggregate Supply of Goods and Services; C = Consumption Expenditures of Households; I = Financial Investments; IE = Investment Expenditures of Corporations; IM = Imports; G = Government Expenditures; GS = Government Subsidies; L = Labor; Lo = Loans; R = Returns (interests, dividends, repayments etc.); S = Savings (including asset purchase); T = Taxes; W = Wages; X = Exports.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pstr.0000095.g002