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A New Human 3D-Liver Model Unravels the Role of Galectins in Liver Infection by the Parasite Entamoeba histolytica

Figure 10

The human 3D-liver model, the dual role of galectin-1 and -3 during E. histolytica invasion.

Schematic presentation of the E. histolytica invasion mechanisms at the 3D-liver model: the early LSEC adhesion interactions and crossing as well as the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokine release into the different compartments of the 3D-liver model. The summary highlights the involvement of amoebic Gal/GalNAc lectin in the interactions with the human cells, and the dual role of human galectin-1 and 3. First, surface-associated galectins promotes amoeba adhesion during the early stages, and second, released galectins participate in the induction of the inflammatory response later in the invasion process.

Figure 10

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004381.g010