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The causal relationship between genetically predicted blood metabolites and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Fig 2

Significant positive causal relationship between metabolites and IPF identified in meta-analysis.

The GWAS by Zhou et al.: primary analysis of IPF; the GWAS by Allen et al.: replication analysis of IPF. CI, confidence interval.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300423.g002