Association between abdominal obesity and diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fig 2
Forest plot of the association between abdominal obesity and DR in T1DM, and T2DM patients.
Abbreviations: T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-hip ratio; WHtR, waist-height ratio; VFA, visceral fat area; LAP, lipid accumulation product; VAI, visceral adiposity index; SMD, standardised mean differences; CI, confidence intervals; P, probability value.