The influence of spinal-pelvic parameters on the prevalence of endplate Modic changes in degenerative thoracolumbar/lumbar kyphosis patients
Fig 1
Measurements of spinal-pelvic parameters.
A. Coronal plane of full-length spine X ray. There was no clear scoliosis (Cobb angle<10°). B.C. Sagittal plane of full-length spine X ray. Measurements of sagittal spinal parameters include: sagittal vertical axis (SVA), thoracic kyphosis (TK), thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK), lumbar lordosis (LL); pelvic parameters include: sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT) and pelvic incidence (PI).