Adenosine, lidocaine and Mg2+ (ALM) fluid therapy attenuates systemic inflammation, platelet dysfunction and coagulopathy after non-compressible truncal hemorrhage
Fig 1
Schematic of the in vivo rat model of truncal bleeding and shock treated with two-phase resuscitation therapy.
Animals were anesthetized and mechanically ventilated for the entire experimental and monitoring period (~7 hr 15 min). Body temperature was allowed to drift after anesthesia.