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Modeling the adsorption of hydrogen, sodium, chloride and phthalate on goethite using a strict charge-neutral ion-exchange theory

Fig 5

Adsorption of H+, Na+, Cl and phthalate (L2–) ions on goethite using the competitive ion-exchange model described in Table 2.

The aqueous phase protonation reactions of phthalate ions were also included in the model. Symbols: solid = H+, circles = Cl, triangles = L2–. The curves shown were generated and optimized using IExFit software.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176743.g005