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Klebsiella variicola Is a Frequent Cause of Bloodstream Infection in the Stockholm Area, and Associated with Higher Mortality Compared to K. pneumoniae

Figure 1

Phylogenetic representation of all isolates.

A: Radial phylogenetic tree of 139 isolates based on the concatenated sequences of seven MLST loci performed using the Neighbor-joining method based on a Jukes-Cantor distance matrix. Main bootstrap values obtained are highlighted on at the main node of the phylogeny. The tree was rooted using the nucleotide sequences of the seven genes of E. coli and considered as an out-group. Each phylogroup was clearly separated from others. Colors of isolates symbols are specific of each phylogroups. Blue color corresponds to the KpI phylogroup, green corresponds to KpII, and red corresponds to KpIII. Empty symbols correspond to the references strains specific for each phylogroups. B: Minimal Spanning Tree (MST) analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains based on MLST allelic profiles. Each circle corresponds to an ST. The area of each circle corresponds to the number of isolates. The relationships between strains are indicated by the connections between the isolates and the lengths of the branches linking them. Black lines connecting pairs of STs indicate that they differ in one allele (thick lines), two and three alleles (thin), or four to seven alleles (dashed). Colors of isolates symbols are specific to each phylogroup: blue - KpI, green - KpII and red - KpIII. Grey zones surround STs differing in one allele forming a clonal complex. C: NeighborNet graph based on seven concatenated housekeeping genes, illustrating the recombination within and among phylogroups. Colors surrounding each zone are specific of each phylogroup. Blue color corresponds to the KpI phylogroup, green corresponds to KpII, and red corresponds to KpIII.

Figure 1

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113539.g001