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Identification of Novel Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Inhibitors of Natural Origin (Part I): Virtual Screening and Activity Assays

Figure 5

Chemical structures and ZINC codes for the 9 molecules selected for experimentally testing whether these compounds exhibited DPP-IV inhibitory activity.

The insolubility of C4 and C6 prevented these compounds from being assayed for DPP-IV inhibitory activity. Positions in the C5 structure that will be replaced by substituents to identify derivatives with higher binding affinity on the DPP-IV binding site are (a) indicated with a grey background and (b) annotated with the label of the corresponding site in the common structure-based pharmacophore (see Figure 3).

Figure 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044971.g005