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Global incidence in hospital-associated infections resistant to antibiotics: An analysis of point prevalence surveys from 99 countries

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Hospital-associated antibiotic-resistant infections per 1,000 population per year in countries with at least 2 surveys reporting drug resistance proportions.

The Y-axis represents the number of antibiotic-resistant infections per 1,000 country population per year from 2010–2020. Bars represent 95% CIs. The X-axis shows the country 3-letter abbreviations. Yellow bars represent low-income countries, orange bars represent middle-income countries, and blue bars represent high-income countries. Vertical bars represent 95% CIs. RUS = Russia, SRB = Serbia, CHN = China, BIH = Bosnia and Herzegovina, BEN = Benin, DEU = Germany, TUR = Turkey, MYS = Malaysia, LBY = Libya, VNM = Vietnam, MDG = Madagascar, TZA = Tanzania, ECU = Ecuador, EGY = Egypt, COL = Colombia, IRN = Iran, GRC = Greece, CIV = Cote d’Ivoire, PHL = Philippines, FRA = France, CHE = Switzerland, ARG = Argentina, BRA = Brazil, AUS = Australia, KOR = South Korea, ISR = Israel, NOR = Norway, TUN = Tunisia, POL = Poland, JOR = Jordan, BEL = Belgium, ZAF = South Africa, MAR = Morocco, NGA = Nigeria, ITA = Italy, MMR = Myanmar, CMR = Cameroon, SAU = Saudi Arabia, KEN = Kenya, MEX = Mexico, GNQ = Equatorial Guinea, CHL = Chile, SGP = Singapore, USA = United States of America, BHR = Bahrain, JPN = Japan, IND = India, NPL = Nepal, IRQ = Iraq, JAM = Jamaica, UGA = Uganda, RWA, Rwanda, COD = Democratic Republic of Congo, ETH = Ethiopia.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004178.g002