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The Effect of Delaying Childbirth on Primary Cesarean Section Rates

Figure 4

Maternal Age and the Duration of Labor and Risk of Operative Vaginal Birth

(A) Mean duration of spontaneous labor in relation to maternal age (n = 409,703). Bars are 95% CIs of the mean.

(B) Proportion of nulliparous women who required operative vaginal delivery in relation to maternal age among the 518,787 women delivered by a means other than emergency cesarean section. Bars are binomial 95% CIs.

Figure 4

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050144.g004