Systematic mapping of climate and environmental framing experiments and re-analysis with computational methods points to omitted interaction bias
Fig 1
Overview of 121 emphasis framing experimental studies in the field of climate and environmental politics, economics and psychology published between 2007 and 6/2020.
Note: Panel designs (i.e., repeated measurements for the same study participants at two or more points in time) are used to study whether framing effects vary over time (e.g. how long the effect of a one-time exposure lasts). Competing frames are used to emphasize competing arguments in a debate (e.g., pro and contra climate mitigation messages).