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Modeling the Excess Cell Surface Stored in a Complex Morphology of Bleb-Like Protrusions

Fig 2

The discrete geometric model.

A. Two layer cortex model (left) and its bead-spring representation with notations employed (right). B. Folded geometries as a function of the fold number and the excess surface ratio. C. A portion of a model cell with BLiPs at steady state where the gold line represents the cortex. D. The shape of three single folds extracted from simulations for initial excess ratio, ER = 4 with different numbers of folds, N: 20 (blue), 40(red) and 50(yellow). E. The shape of three single folds extracted from simulations for number of folds N = 40 with different initial excess ratio, ER,: 6 (blue), 4 (red), 2 (yellow). All calculated shapes were scaled to have the same unit area inside the outer perimeter. The bending energy (BE) is presented for each configuration.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004841.g002