The ace-1 Locus Is Amplified in All Resistant Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes: Fitness Consequences of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Duplications
Fig 4
Life history traits for the KisumuP (SS), AcerkisR3 (R3R3) and AgRR5 (R5R5) strains.
(A) Larval mortality: the proportion of larvae surviving at each development stage is presented, from hatching to emergence (Li is the larval stage i); "+" indicates the proportion of emerged adults. (B) Development time: the proportion of emerged adults on each day after the start of the experiment is presented for each genotype; arrows indicate the mean development time of each genotype. (C) Female fecundity: the mean number of larvae per female in each strain is presented with its standard error; the significance of differences in fertility is indicated (n.s., p > 0.05; **, p < 0.01). Underlying data can be found in DRYAD http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4f7qg.