日本機械学会論文集 B編
Online ISSN : 1884-8346
Print ISSN : 0387-5016
一様等方性乱流場中での微細気泡・微粒子の挙動に対する密度比の影響(流体工学, 流体機械)
杉山 和靖高木 周松本 洋一郎
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2002 年 68 巻 669 号 p. 1431-1439

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The effects of particle density on turbulence statistics, such as the preferential concentration and the particle dispersion, are numerically investigated for various Stokes numbers. The small particle motions in isotropic homogeneous turbulent flow are simulated by the one-way coupling method. In the present method, the fluid and particle phases are solved in the Eulerian and Lagrangian ways, respectively. The preferential concentration for zero-density particles, (i.e. corresponding to the contaminated bubble limit), is much stronger than that for the heavier particles. The root-mean-square velocity of the particle "υ rms" versus the Stokes number is analyzed through the comparison of the Tchen's theory (Hinze, 1975). The υ rms profile for the heavier particles shows good agreement with that of the Tchen's theory, while that for the bubbles shows considerable difference from the theory due to the strong preferential concentration. The dispersion coefficient of particle "Dp" is also investigated. At the Stokes numbers, such that the preferential concentration occurs, Dp for the heavier particles is larger than the dispersion coefficient of fluid "Df", while Dp for bubbles is smaller than Df. The difference between Dp and Df for the bubbles is much larger than that for the heavier particles.

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