M&M材料力学カンファレンス
Online ISSN : 2424-2845
セッションID: 1309
会議情報
1309 圧縮負荷に対する肝臓の定量的損傷評価(OS13-3 生体材料力学の最前線-生体組織の損傷評価-)
金田 悠拓笹原 直樹佐藤 直樹原 利昭山本 義洋高山 晋一上地 幸一安木 剛
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A driver not wearing a seatbelt suffers fatal liver injury as the result of crash between a steering wheel and an abdomen in the traffic accident. In terms of automotive passive safety, it is essential to understand the mechanical properties of liver and establish the method of quantitative injury evaluation. We conducted the quasi-static compression tests using full-scale livers that were removed from fresh hogs slaughtered for meat packing. Three types of indenters (a plate, a quadratic-prism, and a cylinder) were developed, and specimens were compressed using them. After compression tests, specimens were extended formalin fixation in order to observe the intemal liver injuries in detail. The bulk injury scales in each specimen were calculated and evaluated the relationships with a maximum stress, a maximum compressive volume, and a maximum bulk strain. The compressive volume and bulk strain illustrated the linear correlations with the bulk injury scale while the stress showed no correlation. Therefore, it is considered that the liver injury scale can be predicted by measurement of three-dimensional deformation.

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