1991 Volume 34 Issue 1 Pages 24-29
The instability of a vortex ring is investigated numerically by a three-dimensional vortex method. Disturbances with small amplitude are imposed initially over a local region of a vortex ring, and the development of large-scale instability waves and/or small-scale irregular motions of vortices along the vortex core is studied. Three different types of disturbances are considered : (1) sinusoidal disturbances with wave number m=6 (hexagonal), (2) random disturbances, and (3) random disturbances superimposed on sinusoidal (m=6) disturbances. It is found that locally imposed sinusoidal disturbances propagate along a vortex core and produce large-scale instability waves over the whole region of a vortex ring. On the other hand, the propagation velocity of locally imposed random disturbances along a vortex core is negligibly small, and the development of small-scale irregular motions of vortices is almost confined within the local region.
JSME international journal. Ser. 1, Solid mechanics, strength of materials
JSME international journal. Ser. A, Mechanics and material engineering
JSME International Journal Series C Mechanical Systems, Machine Elements and Manufacturing
JSME International Journal Series B Fluids and Thermal Engineering
JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering
JSME international journal. Ser. C, Dynamics, control, robotics, design and manufacturing
JSME international journal. Ser. 3, Vibration, control engineering, engineering for industry