Japanese Journal of Breeding
Online ISSN : 2185-291X
Print ISSN : 0536-3683
ISSN-L : 0536-3683
Genetic Studies on the Dark-germination Property of Tobacco Seeds : IV. Verification of the Double Recessive Genes Hypothesis by means of Identification of Genotypes in Segregating Generation.
Hideho MIURAChikahiro TSUDANobuyoshi WATANABE
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1982 Volume 32 Issue 2 Pages 162-170

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Abstract

In the previous reports, the authors made a hypothesis that the dark-germination property of tobacco seeds (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is governed by double recessive genes (WATANABE et al. 1977 a, b, 1979). The purpose of the presernt paper is to verify that postulation by identifying the genotypes of F2 plants from a cross between two supposed genotypes, AABB and aabb. A cross was made between a light-requiring variety, Kirigasaku and a light-indifferent variety, Xanthi. The former was assumed to have a genotype of AABB and the latter aabb. Sixty eight F2 plants were allowed to self-pollinate or crossed with Xanthi. The seeds produced by the cross were called "test cross" seeds, and referred to as R1F1 seeds. As shown in Fig.1, by a dark-germination test of these two kinds of seeds F2 plants could be classified into two groups. A group consisted of F2 plants producing F3 and R1F1 seeds which could not germinate under darkness (Group I). On the other hand, the remaining 39 F2 plants produced F3 Seeds showing varying degree of dark-germination ranging from 8.0 to 96.0 percent and R1F1 seeds from 22.0 to 97.0 percent (Group II).

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