JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
Online ISSN : 1881-1299
Print ISSN : 0021-9592
Original Papers
Dewatering of Gels by Constant Pressure Expression
Masao SambuichiHideo NakakuraFutoshi NishigakiKunihisa Osasa
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1994 Volume 27 Issue 5 Pages 616-620

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Abstract

The dewatering process of constant pressure expression was experimentally investigated with three kinds of bulk gels. While the structure of a gel is different from that of a solid liquid mixture, hydraulic pressure distribution in the gel approximately coincides with that calculated from the conventional theory of filtration during the first term of the process. This first term is able to be reasonably analysed as the filtration period. The subsequent process can be analysed as the consolidation period. Some of the liquid in the gel is mechanically inseparable, so as a rule it is essential to account for this liquid in analysis of the expression process for gelatinous materials. Results of electrical conductivity measurement of the gel indicate that the net free water almost corresponds with the water mechanically separable. The experimental results of agar-agar gel coincide favourably with the calculated results based on the conventional theory of expression and the compression permeability test data.

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© 1994 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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