Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
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Electrochemical Study of the Antineoplastic Agent Etoposide at Carbon Paste Electrode and Its Determination in Spiked Human Serum by Differential Pulse Voltammetry
Abd-Elgawad RadiNadia Abd-ElghanyTarek Wahdan
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2007 Volume 55 Issue 9 Pages 1379-1382

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Abstract

The electrochemical oxidation of the antineoplastic agent etoposide was studied at carbon paste electrode in Britton–Robinson buffer solutions over the pH range 2.0—10.0 using cyclic, linear sweep and differential pulse voltammetry. Oxidation of the drug was effected in a single reversible, diffusion-controlled step within the pH range 2.0—4.0, a second oxidation process was produced above pH 4.0. Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), the drug yielded a well-defined voltammetric response in Britton–Robinson buffer, pH 3.0 at 0.500 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) on carbon paste electrode. This process could be used to determine etoposide concentrations in the range 2.5×10−7 to 2.5×10−5 M with a detection limit of 1.0×10−7 M. The method was successfully applied to the determination of the drug in spiked human serum.

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© 2007 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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