日本化学会誌(化学と工業化学)
Online ISSN : 2185-0925
Print ISSN : 0369-4577
臭化ドデシルによるピリジン四級化反応における極性パラメーターによる溶媒効果の考察
村井 幸一木村 誓
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1972 年 1972 巻 11 号 p. 2209-2211

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The electrostatic and non-electrostatic contributions of solvent to Eyring-Laidler equation ( 1 ) were discussed in the solvent effect of the quaternization of pyridine with dodecyl bromide. The rate constant, log k, showed better correlation with solubility parameter, 8, than with D-1/2 D+1. The linear relations were observed respectively among the aliphatic alcohols and the aprotic solvents except tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and benzene. Similar relations were observed for the plots of ET vs. log k and E vs.4S. These results indicate the importance of the mode of solvent-solute interactions as well as the electrostatic and non-electrostatic factors in the solvent effect.

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