中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 184-189.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.04.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

含钇氧化锆材料在口腔临床应用中的研究进展

解海林, 郭雪琪, 王丽萍   

  1. 广州医科大学附属口腔医院种植科 广东省口腔组织修复与重建工程技术研究中心 广州市口腔再生医学基础与应用研究重点实验室 510182
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 王丽萍,Email:wangliplj@126.com,电话:020-81261560
  • 作者简介:解海林,医师、硕士研究生,研究方向:口腔种植学;王丽萍,主任医师、教授、博士研究生导师,研究方向:种植软硬组织再生材料与机理;口腔微生物与全身系统性疾病的临床与基础研究;数字化精准种植与口腔颅颌面修复重建

Advances of yttrium-containing zirconia materials in dental clinical applications

Xie Hailin, Guo Xueqi, Wang Liping   

  1. Department of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou 510182, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2023-10-10 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-05-08
  • Contact: Wang Liping, Email: wangliplj@126.com, Tel: 0086-20-81261560

摘要: 与其他稳定类型的氧化锆陶瓷相比,含钇氧化锆陶瓷具有良好的机械和生物学性能,现已广泛应用于口腔种植、修复领域。目前临床上使用的氧化锆陶瓷种类繁多,氧化钇稳定氧化锆陶瓷(yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal,Y-TZP)机械性能突出,氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆陶瓷(yttrium-partially stabilized zirconia,Y-PSZ)则具有更优的美学性能,了解不同含钇氧化锆陶瓷的理化性质,有助于医生在临床应用中作出正确选择。本文就不同含钇氧化锆陶瓷的理化性质和临床适应证进行综述,拟为含钇氧化锆陶瓷的研究和开发应用提供参考。

关键词: 氧化钇稳定氧化锆, 氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆陶瓷, 机械性能, 临床应用

Abstract: Yttrium-containing zirconia ceramic (YCZC) has been widely used in field of implant and restorative dentistry. It has good mechanical and biological properties when compared with other types of zirconia ceramics. Different types of zirconia ceramics have been used in clinical application, such as Yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP)with high mechanical properties, and Yttrium-partially stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ)with high aesthetic properties. Therefore, understanding the physical and chemical properties of different YCZC can improve the clinical success of dental restorations. This article summarizes the available literature concerning the physical and chemical properties of YCZC and their clinical applications in the field of dentistry.

Key words: Yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal, Yttrium-partially stabilized zirconia, Mechanical properties, Clinical application