中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 258-262.doi: 10.12307/2023.872

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

血流限制训练在临床康复医学中的应用趋势

谢恩礼,陶慧敏   

  1. 南京体育学院 运动训练学院,江苏省南京市  210014
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-03 接受日期:2023-01-16 出版日期:2024-01-18 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:谢恩礼,男,安徽省潜山市人,博士,副教授,主要从事血流限制训练理论与实践研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY023),项目参与者:谢恩礼

Application trends of blood flow restriction training in clinical rehabilitation

Xie Enli, Tao Huimin   

  1. Department of Sports Training, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-03 Accepted:2023-01-16 Online:2024-01-18 Published:2023-06-30
  • About author:Xie Enli, PhD, Associate professor, Department of Sports Training, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Social Science Foundation of China, No. 17BTY023 (to XEL [project participant])

摘要:


文题释义:

血流限制训练:通过采用特殊装置(如止血带、弹力带、加压袖带等)对肢体施加外部压力,以阻断或限制肢体的血液流动从而引起肢体局部缺血,同时结合身体训练来改善身体功能为目的的方法。
科学计量学:是指运用文献计量、可视化分析方法对研究的文献特征、研究热点、主题和未来趋势等进行综合分析。


背景:血流限制训练在临床康复中的应用越来越普遍,这在一定程度上要归功于技术进步以及研究和医学界兴趣的提高。

目的:旨在探讨临床康复相关血流限制训练应用的全球趋势和发展的全面图景,确定研究差距,并提出未来研究的方向。
方法:以 Web of Science、PubMed和Elsevier数据库为文献数据来源,以2001-2022 年血流限制训练在临床康复相关的515篇文献为研究样本,运用文献计量、探索性因子分析、聚类分析相结合的方法,揭示其新兴的研究领域和主题。

结果与结论:首先,发文量整体研究趋势呈稳定上升,美国是该领域主要研究地区,高校对期刊贡献最大。其次,已形成以Loenneke JP、Abe T和Dankel SJ等人为首的核心作者群,高产作者间合作较少。最后,血流限制训练与骨骼肌肉康复、认知功能活动、慢性疾病康复研究是血流限制训练在临床康复应用的研究主题,尤其关注血流限制对前交叉重建术后肌肉萎缩、膝盖疼痛、积水等症状的康复研究。低压血流限制有效缓解骨骼肌肉症状理论研究近几年中热度较高,系统指导临床中骨骼肌肉康复患者人群。未来临床医生应延长随访期、登记更大和更多样的样本量以及使用随机技术来确定康复患者的适当处方适应证,确保临床安全性,定量分析针对不同临床人群制定和完善最小有效剂量发挥最大效应的康复训练方案。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-5733(谢恩礼)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 血流限制训练, 临床康复, 文献计量, 聚类分析, 研究主题, 趋势, 可视化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The use of blood flow restriction training in clinical rehabilitation is becoming more common, in part due to technological advances and increased interest in research and medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the global trend and development prospects of clinical rehabilitation-related blood flow restriction training application, identify research gaps, and propose future research directions. 
METHODS: Web of Science, PubMed, and Elsevier were searched for literature related to clinical rehabilitation using blood flow restriction training published from 2001 to 2022. A total of 515 articles were included for further review. Bibliometrics, exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to reveal the emerging research fields and topics. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: First of all, the overall research trend of the number of published articles shows a steady rise. The United States is the main research area in this field, and universities contribute the most to journals. Secondly, a core group of authors, led by Loenneke JP, Abe T and Dankel SJ, has been formed, with less collaboration among highly productive authors. Finally, research on blood flow restriction training focuses on skeletal muscle rehabilitation, cognitive functional activity, and chronic disease rehabilitation in clinical rehabilitation, with particular attention to the application of blood flow restriction in the recovery of symptoms such as muscle atrophy, knee pain, and joint effusion after anterior cruciate reconstruction surgery. Theoretical research on low-pressure blood flow restriction that is effective in relieving musculoskeletal symptoms has been hot in recent years, which can systematically guide the musculoskeletal rehabilitation in clinical practice. In the future, clinicians will extend follow-up periods, register larger and more diverse sample sizes, and use randomization techniques to determine appropriate prescribing indications for rehabilitating patients, ensure clinical safety, and quantitatively analyze and develop rehabilitation protocols with the maximum effect at the minimum effective dose for different clinical populations.

Key words: blood flow restriction training, clinical rehabilitation, bibliometrics, clustering analysis, topics, trend, visualization

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