广州市中等职业学校学生基于网络途径寻找性伴现状及影响因素

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.1253

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解广州市中等职业学校在校学生基于网络途径寻找性伴的现状及特点,探讨其影响因素,为中等职业学校制定及调整性健康教育防控工作提供新思路。方法 2020年10月采用分层整群抽样方法抽取广州市4所中等职业学校学生开展基于网络途径寻找性伴现状及影响因素的横断面调查,采用χ²检验进行单因素分析,非条件二分类logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果 1 864名学生平均年龄（16.27±1.20）岁,艾滋病防治知识知晓率52.90%（986/1 864）,性行为发生率5.63%（105/1 864）。8.53%（159/1 864）的学生曾尝试使用社交软件/网站/在线游戏等多种网络途径寻找性伴,平均年龄（16.35±1.20）岁。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男生（OR=1.477）、喜欢同性（OR=3.525）、接受“一夜情”或上网“约炮”（OR=2.432）、有强烈性需求（OR=1.722）、在网络上浏览过色情信息（OR=2.097）、非常喜欢（OR=2.289）/喜欢（OR=2.617）在网络或手机软件与人交流是中等职业学生使用网络途径寻找性伴的危险因素;知晓艾滋病防治知识（OR=0.522）是保护因素。结论广州市中等职业学校有一定比例学生已尝试使用网络途径寻找性伴,提示学校在落实国家对开展性健康教育相关政策与工作要求的同时开展新媒体网络性健康宣传教育,预防网约性行为以提高学生识别性病/艾滋病感染风险和自我保护能力。

关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 中等职业学校, 性健康, 网络交友

Abstract: Objective To understand the status and characteristics of finding sexual partners through internet among secondary vocational school studens in Guangzhou, and explore the influencing factors, so as to provide new ideas for formulating and adjusting the prevention and control measures of sexual health education in secondary vocational schools. Methods In October 2020, the stratified cluster sampling method was used to select students from four secondary vocational schools in Guangzhou to carry out cross-sectional investigation on the status and influencing factors of finding sexual partners through the internet. Univariate analysis was carried out by Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was carried out by unconditional binary logistic regression. Results The average age of 1 864 students was （16.27±1.20） years old, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment was 52.90% （986/1 864）, and the incidence of sexual behavior was 5.63% （105/1 864）. There were 8.53% （159/1 864） of the students had tried to find sexual partners through various network channels such as social software/websites/online games, with an average age of （16.35±1.20） years. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male （OR=1.477）, homosexual （OR=3.525）, accepted “one-night stands” or “booty calls” on the internet （OR=2.432）, had strong sexual needs （OR=1.722）, had browsed pornographic information on the internet （OR=2.097）, be like very much （OR=2.289） and like （OR=2.617） to communicate with people on the internet or mobile phone were the risk factors and be aware of HIV/AIDS knowledge （OR=0.522） was the safe factor for students to find sexual partners on internet. Conclusions A certain proportion of students in secondary vocational schools in Guangzhou have tried to find sexual partners through the internet, suggesting that schools should carry out online sexual health publicity and education through new media while implementing national policies and work requirements on sexual health education, and prevent online sexual activities to improve students' ability to identify STD/AIDS infection risk and self-protection.

Key words: AIDS, Secondary vocational school, Sexual health, Online dating

中图分类号:

R183.7

樊莉蕊, 姚芷潞, 王雅涛, 梁清儿, 徐慧芳, 李艳. 广州市中等职业学校学生基于网络途径寻找性伴现状及影响因素[J]. 华南预防医学, 2023, 49(10): 1253-1257.

FAN Lirui, YAO Zhilu, WANG Yatao, LIANG Qinger, XU Huifang, LI Yan. Status and influencing factors of finding sexual partners through internet among secondary vocational school students in Guangzhou[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(10): 1253-1257.

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