上海地区膝骨关节炎人群骨关节炎相关知识、态度及行为调查

doi:10.12183/j.scjpm.2023.0700

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对膝骨关节炎人群骨关节炎相关知识、态度及行为进行调查,为指导膝骨关节炎有效防治提供依据。方法以2020年3月至2023年3月在上海市某医院门诊就诊的膝骨关节炎患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷对其骨关节炎相关知识、态度及行为进行问卷调查,分析膝骨关节炎人群骨关节炎知信行现状及影响因素。结果膝骨关节炎患者骨关节炎知识维度得分平均为（7.46±0.61）分,合格率为77.45%（7 692/9 931）;态度维度得分平均为（5.26±0.33）分,合格率为84.82%（8 423/9 931）;行为维度得分平均为（3.78±0.32）分,合格率为71.57%（7 108/9 931）。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄（β’=-0.149）、文化程度（β’=0.228）、医学知识获取途径（β’=0.185）、接受过健康宣教（β’=0.070）是知识维度得分的影响因素。年龄（β‘=-0.150）、接受过健康宣教（β’=0.874）、知识维度得分（β’=0.925）是态度维度得分的影响因素。年龄（β’=0.076）、文化程度（β’=0.290）、接受过健康宣教（β’=0.571）、知识维度得分（β’=0.455）、态度维度得分（β’=0.476）是行为维度得分的影响因素。结论膝骨关节炎人群知识、态度水平相对较高而行为水平相对较低,年龄、文化程度、医学知识获取途径、是否接受过健康宣教是膝骨关节炎人群骨关节炎知信行的影响因素。

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 知识, 态度, 行为, 问卷调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the osteoarthritis related knowledge, attitude, and behavior of knee osteoarthritis population, and provide basis for effective prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods A sample of patients with knee osteoarthritis who were treated in the outpatient department of a hospital in Shanghai from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected for this study. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their osteoarthritis related knowledge, attitude, and behavior, and the status of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of osteoarthritis and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results Among patients with knee osteoarthritis, the average score of osteoarthritis knowledge dimension was （7.46±0.61）, and the pass rate was 77.45% （7 692/9 931）; the average score of attitude dimension was （5.26±0.33）, and the pass rate was 84.82% （8 423/9 931）; the average score of behavioral dimension was （3.78±0.32）, and the pass rate was 71.57% （7 108/9 931）. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age （β'=-0.149）, educational level （β'=0.228）, access to medical knowledge （β'=0.185）, and acceptance of health education （β'=0.070） were the factors affecting the score of knowledge dimension. Age （β'=-0.150）, acceptance of health education （β'=0.874）, and knowledge dimension score （β'=0.925） were the factors affecting the score of attitude dimension. Age （β'=0.076）, educational level （β'=0.290）, acceptance of health education （β'=0.571）, knowledge dimension score （β'=0.455）, attitude dimension score （β'=0.476） were the factors affecting the score of behavioral dimension. Conclusions The knowledge and attitude levels of knee osteoarthritis population are relatively high, while the behavior level is relatively low. Age, educational level, access to medical knowledge, and health education are the influencing factors of osteoarthritis related knowledge, attitude, and behavior in knee osteoarthritis population.

Key words: Knee osteoarthritis, Knowledge, attitude, and behavior, Questionnaire survey

中图分类号:

R193

曹轶, 范峥莹, 庄国红. 上海地区膝骨关节炎人群骨关节炎相关知识、态度及行为调查[J]. 华南预防医学, 2023, 49(6): 700-704.

CAO Yi, FAN Zhenying, ZHUANG Guohong. Survey on osteoarthritis related knowledge, attitude, and behavior of knee osteoarthritis population in Shanghai[J]. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2023, 49(6): 700-704.

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