中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (19): 2467-2471.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.079

所属专题: 衰弱最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年衰弱合并急性冠脉综合征的研究进展

王丽娜,姜春燕*,李虹伟   

  1. 100050北京市,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院医疗保健中心内科 *通信作者:姜春燕,主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:jchy12368@sina.com
  • 出版日期:2020-07-05 发布日期:2020-07-05

LI H W.Research progress on frailty in the elderly with acute coronary syndrome

WANG Lina,JIANG Chunyan*,LI Hongwei   

  1. Internal Medicine Department of Health Care Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China *Corresponding author:JIANG Chunyan,Chief physician,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:jchy12368@sina.com
  • Published:2020-07-05 Online:2020-07-05

摘要: 衰弱是人体各项功能衰退的状态,主要表现为机体多系统损害、生理储备功能下降及抗应激能力减退;心血管疾病是老年患者发病和死亡的主要原因,其中急性冠脉综合征(ACS)是常见表现类型之一。衰弱合并ACS的发病率高、预后差,与高额医疗保健支出相关,是重大公共卫生问题。衰弱与ACS具有共同的发病途径,二者相互影响,极大增加了老年患者不良预后及多发并发症风险,是老年ACS患者不良预后的独立预测因子。衰弱评估可纳入老年ACS病情危险分层,早期识别ACS患者衰弱状况有助于医务人员制定更合理有效的治疗方案,改善患者不良预后、优化医疗资源配置,更好地实现临床诊疗和老年慢性病管理工作,故统一衰弱评估标准具有重要意义。本文对衰弱概念、评估工具,以及衰弱合并老年ACS的发病情况、发病机制、衰弱对患者不良影响的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 衰弱, 蛋白质能量营养不全, 急性冠状动脉综合征, 老年人, 综述

Abstract: Frailty is the state of decline of various functions of the human body,which is mainly characterized by multiple system damage and decreased physiological reserve function and anti-stress ability.Cardiovascular diseases are main diseases and leading cause of death in elderly patients,and acute coronary syndrome(ACS) is one of the most common manifestations.The high incidence of frailty associated with ACS and the poor prognosis makes it a major public health problem causing high medical care expenditure.Frailty and ACS affect each other under the common pathogenesis,which greatly increases the risk of poor prognosis and multiple complications in elderly patients.Frailty is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in elderly patients with ACS and its assessment can be incorporated into the elderly ACS risk stratification.Early identification of frailty conditions in patients with ACS helps medical workers formulate more reasonable and effective treatment plans and improves the poor prognosis,and could optimize the allocation of medical resources.To better achieve the clinical diagnosis and treatment and the management of patients with chronic diseases,the unified evaluation standard of frailty is of great significance.This article reviews the research on the concept and assessment tools of frailty,and the incidence and pathogenesis of frailty in elderly patients with ACS as well as its adverse effects.

Key words: Frailty, Protein-energy malnutrition, Acute coronary syndrome, Aged, Review