ABSTRACT

The Encyclopedia of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics introduces possibly unfamiliar areas, explains important experimental and computational techniques, and describes modern endeavors. The encyclopedia quickly provides the basics, defines the scope of each subdiscipline, and indicates where to go for a more complete and detailed explanation. Particular attention has been paid to symbols and abbreviations to make this a user-friendly encyclopedia. Care has been taken to ensure that the reading level is suitable for the trained chemist or physicist.

The encyclopedia is divided in three major sections:

  • FUNDAMENTALS: the mechanics of atoms and molecules and their interactions, the macroscopic and statistical description of systems at equilibrium, and the basic ways of treating reacting systems. The contributions in this section assume a somewhat less sophisticated audience than the two subsequent sections. At least a portion of each article inevitably covers material that might also be found in a modern, undergraduate physical chemistry text.

  • METHODS: the instrumentation and fundamental theory employed in the major spectroscopic techniques, the experimental means for characterizing materials, the instrumentation and basic theory employed in the study of chemical kinetics, and the computational techniques used to predict the static and dynamic properties of materials.

  • APPLICATIONS: specific topics of current interest and intensive research.

    For the practicing physicist or chemist, this encyclopedia is the place to start when confronted with a new problem or when the techniques of an unfamiliar area might be exploited. For a graduate student in chemistry or physics, the encyclopedia gives a synopsis of the basics and an overview of the range of activities in which physical principles are applied to chemical problems. It will lead any of these groups to the salient points of a new field as rapidly as possible and gives pointers as to where to read about the topic in more detail.
  • part C1|118 pages

    Microscopic Systems

    entry C1.1|18 pages

    Clusters

    entry C1.2|25 pages

    Fullerenes

    entry C1.3|17 pages

    Van der Waals molecules

    entry C1.4|24 pages

    Atom traps and studies of ultracold systems

    entry C1.5|30 pages

    Single molecule spectroscopy

    part C2|402 pages

    Extended and Macroscopic Systems

    entry C2.1|28 pages

    Polymers

    entry C2.2|26 pages

    Liquid crystals

    entry C2.3|32 pages

    Micelles

    entry C2.4|28 pages

    Organic films (Langmuir–Blodgett films and self-assembled monolayers)

    entry C2.5|22 pages

    Introducing protein folding using simple models

    entry C2.6|27 pages

    Colloids

    entry C2.7|19 pages

    Catalysis

    entry C2.8|22 pages

    Corrosion

    entry C2.9|8 pages

    Tribology

    entry C2.10|11 pages

    Surface electrochemistry

    entry C2.11|16 pages

    Ceramic processing

    entry C2.12|18 pages

    Zeolites

    entry C2.13|18 pages

    Plasma chemistry

    entry C2.14|36 pages

    Biophysical chemistry

    entry C2.15|21 pages

    Optoelectronics

    entry C2.16|22 pages

    Semiconductors

    entry C2.17|24 pages

    Nanocrystals

    entry C2.18|18 pages

    Etching and deposition

    part C3|127 pages

    Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics

    entry C3.1|24 pages

    Transient kinetic studies

    entry C3.2|24 pages

    Electron transfer reactions

    entry C3.3|20 pages

    Energy transfer in gases

    entry C3.4|15 pages

    Electronic energy transfer in condensed phases

    entry C3.5|19 pages

    Vibrational energy transfer in condensed phases

    entry C3.6|21 pages

    Chaos and complexity in chemical systems