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基于用户需求细分的产品形态群化设计

  

  1. 1. 陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院，陕西 西安 710021；
    2. 西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院，陕西 西安 710048
  • 出版日期:2017-10-31 发布日期:2017-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅自然专项(14KJ1088)；陕西省科技厅工业公关项目(2015GY056)；陕西科技大学博士启动基金项目(2017BJ-28)

Product Form Grouping Design Based on Users Requirements Subdivision

  1. 1. The College of Design and Art, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi 710021, China;
    2. School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Online:2017-10-31 Published:2017-11-03

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摘要： 面向特定产品形态原型的多样化设计目标，提出用户需求细分表及产品形态群化
的概念，并对两个概念进行定义和表达。以用户需求细分表为模板获取用户需求细分信息，以
KANO 模型为依据判定用户需求细分信息类型及相应权重，并在此基础上完成用户需求细分信
息群组化，即基本型需求群组、期望型需求群组和兴奋型需求群组。依据用户需求细分信息群
组，定义产品形态群化的 3 种概念模型，并给出产品形态群化的流程模型。最后以电热水壶为
例验证方法和流程的可行性。

关键词: 形态原型, 用户需求细分表, 形态群化, 卡诺模型

Abstract: Based on a variety of design goals for pattern prototypes of specific product, the concepts
of user requirements subdivision table and product form grouping were presented, defined and
expressed. The user requirements subdivision table act as a template to obtain user requirements
subdivision information while the KANO model determines the types of it and the corresponding
weights. On this basis, the user demand subdivision information grouping, namely the basic
requirements group, the performance requirements group, the attractive requirements group are
completed. Based on the user requirements subdivision information group, the three conceptual
models of product pattern grouping are defined, and the process model of product form grouping is
given. Finally, the electric kettle is used as an example to verify the feasibility of this method and
process.

Key words: form prototype, users requirements subdivision table, form grouping, KANO model