欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (30): 110-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18030104

所属专题： 园艺； 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

贺兰山东麓葡萄园区国家级观测站与自动气象站最低气温的对比分析

陈迪,陈豫英,张磊,聂晶鑫   

  1. 中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室;宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室;宁夏吴忠市气象局;宁夏气象台;宁夏气象科学研究所,中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-20 修回日期:2018-09-29 接受日期:2018-08-25 出版日期:2018-10-31 发布日期:2018-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈豫英
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划（科技惠民）项目2016KJHM128、国家自然科学基金41465004

National Observation Stations and Automatic Weather Stations in Vineyard Area at the East Foot of Helan Mountain: Comparative Analysis of the Minimum Temperature

  • Received:2018-03-20 Revised:2018-09-29 Accepted:2018-08-25 Online:2018-10-31 Published:2018-10-31

摘要： 为了促进宁夏葡萄产业发展，提升葡萄气象保障能力，为今后格点化预报和专业预报服务提供支撑，本研究利用2009—2016年4—5月贺兰山东麓葡萄园区内27个自动气象站及7个国家级观测站逐时最低气温资料，对比分析代表酒庄的自动气象站（简称：酒庄站）与所辖区国家级观测站（简称：大监站）最低气温的差异性。结果表明：贺兰山东麓最低气温出现在20时—10时，以03—08时居多，其中07时出现次数最多；经历史资料分析和实况个例对比分析，均发现酒庄站最低气温与大监站最低气温之间存在明显差异，差异普遍在3℃以内。

关键词: 臭氧化葵花油, 臭氧化葵花油, 根结线虫, 甜瓜, 植物保护

Abstract: The paper aims to promote the development of grape industry in Ningxia, enhance the meteorological service ability for grape production, and provide support for future lattice forecast and professional forecast services. Based on the hourly minimum temperature data of 27 automatic weather stations and 7 national observation stations of vineyard area at the east foot of Helan Mountain from April to May during 2009-2016, we compared and analyzed the differences of the minimum temperature between the automatic weather stations which were represented the chateau and the national observation stations in the area (abbreviation: Dajian Station). The results showed that the minimum temperature appearing at the east foot of Helan Mountain was from 20:00 to 10:00, with the majority in 03:00 to 08:00, and the occurrences at 07:00 were the most. According to historical data analysis and the comparison of actual cases, there was a significant difference between the minimum temperature of chateau station and national observation station, and the difference was generally within 3℃.