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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (22): 183-188.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15120114

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同产地烤烟特征香气物质的研究

粟阳萌1,杨佳玫2,王玉平2,陈 颐1,卢志伟2,杨虹琦1   

  1. (1湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院/烟草科技与健康重点实验室,长沙 410128;2贵州中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,贵阳 550009)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-20 修回日期:2016-03-01 接受日期:2016-03-03 出版日期:2016-08-09 发布日期:2016-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 杨虹琦
  • 基金资助:
    贵州中烟工业有限责任公司资助项目“贵州中烟主要产区烟叶原料特征香味成分及安全性评价研究”(12122)。

Characteristic Aroma Components in Flue-cured Tobacco from Different Areas

Su Yangmeng1, Yang Jiamei2, Wang Yuping2, Chen Yi1, Lu Zhiwei2, Yang Hongqi1   

  1. (1College of Biological Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University/The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Technology and Health, Changsha 410128;2Technology Center of China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550009)
  • Received:2015-12-20 Revised:2016-03-01 Accepted:2016-03-03 Online:2016-08-09 Published:2016-08-09

摘要: 为了解不同产地烟叶特征香气物质含量的差异,采用GC/MS测定方法,对国内8个烤烟产地初烤烟叶样品的6类烟叶致香物质的含量进行检测,并对检测数据进行方差分析。结果表明:(1)不同产地烤烟中性致香物质的含量有一定的差异,烤烟香型相同的产地之间,其特征香气物质的含量没有明显的趋同性,但还是有规律可循。(2)清香型烤烟产地的烟叶表面分泌物降解产物、醇类香气物及其他香气物的含量高于浓香型和中间型烤烟产地的烟叶。(3)烟叶表面分泌物降解产物、醛类香气物及叶绿素降解物的含量,以清香型烤烟产地的威宁为最高,6类致香物质中威宁有3种含量为最高值,居8个产区之首。

关键词: 刺山柑, 刺山柑, 提取物, 微循环

Abstract: To investigate the content variance of characteristic aroma components in flue-cured tobacco from different areas, six kinds of aroma components of flue-cured tobacco samples from 8 tobacco production areas of China were analyzed with GC/MS method and the determined data were adopted in variance analysis. The results showed that: (1) the contents of neutral aroma components of flue-cured tobacco differed to a certain extent among different production areas, the contents of characteristic aroma components of flue-cured tobacco showed no obvious convergence among the production areas of the same flavor type tobacco, but there were still rules to follow; (2) the contents of surface secretion degradation products, alcohol aroma substances, as well as other aroma substances in the leaves from fresh flavor style tobacco production areas were higher than that in the leaves from full and medium flavor style tobacco production areas; (3) Weining, a typical fresh flavor style tobacco production area, had the highest contents of surface secretion degradation products and alcohol aroma substances; moreover, Weining had three maximum content values in these six kinds of aroma components, which made it the top one among these 8 production areas.