西花蓟马在低温下的生长发育和繁殖研究

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040190

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (19): 159-165.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040190

西花蓟马在低温下的生长发育和繁殖研究

刘秋磊,苑广迪,何秉青,赵巍巍,万岩然,吴青君

中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

收稿日期:2015-04-27 修回日期:2015-06-16 接受日期:2015-06-03 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-07-28
通讯作者: 吴青君
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划“果蔬重大病虫害防控技术研究与集成示范”(2012BAD19B06)；公益性行业（农业）科研专项“入侵昆虫综合防控技术研究与示范推广”(201103026)；北京市农业局项目“现代农业产业技术体系北京市叶类蔬菜创新团队建设专项资金”(blvt-15)。

Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Under Conditions of Low Temperatures

Received:2015-04-27 Revised:2015-06-16 Accepted:2015-06-03 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-07-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明低温对西花蓟马[Frankliniellaoccidentalis(Pergande)]生长发育和繁殖的影响，全面了解西花蓟马的生活习性，为其综合防治提供依据。将西花蓟马分别置于5℃、10℃低温培养箱中，每天观察记录2种环境温度下西花蓟马的生长发育和繁殖情况。研究表明，5℃下西花蓟马不能完成生活史，卵不能正常孵化；1龄若虫可以发育到2龄，但2龄若虫不能继续发育至蛹；蛹能够发育至成虫但成虫不能产卵；10℃下西花蓟马能够完成生活史，但是发育历期显著延长。上述结果表明，低温导致西花蓟马的发育速度减慢，后代数量骤减，但西花蓟马转移至室温环境后，能够恢复正常生长，说明其具有很强的低温耐受性，防治中应充分注意西花蓟马的这一低温耐受特性，在早春温度回升和其种群数量开始上升时及时进行防治。

关键词: 茶黄素, 茶黄素, 茶黄素片, 毒理学, 急性毒性, 半致死量

Abstract: In order to explore the influence of low temperature on the development and reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), and to have a full knowledge of the pest in the work of IPM, F. occidentalis were reared under 5℃ and 10℃ respectively in the incubator and their development and reproduction were investigated and recorded. The results showed that F. occidentalis could not complete a life cycle at 5℃. The eggs could not be hatched, the first instar nymphs were able to develop into the second instars but unable to develop into pupae. The pupae could develop into adults but the adults could not lay eggs. When being placed under the condition of 10℃ , the thrips could complete a life cycle but showed a significant prolonged developmental time compared with that under 25℃. The results indicated that the low temperature resulted in delayed development and decreased fecundity of F. occidentalis. However, the thrips could return to normal growth when transferred from low temperature to room temperature, indicating that F. Occidentalis has strong tolerence to low temperature. In the control of this pest, it is necessary to pay attention to its tolerence to low temperature, and measures should be taken to prevent the burst of F. occidentalis when the temperture and the population begin to increase during the early spring.

刘秋磊,苑广迪,何秉青,赵巍巍,万岩然,吴青君. 西花蓟马在低温下的生长发育和繁殖研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(19): 159-165.

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西花蓟马在低温下的生长发育和繁殖研究

Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Under Conditions of Low Temperatures

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