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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (22): 230-235.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15010088

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海海南地区深层地温的变化特征分析

祁淑梅,祁彩虹,张海春,赵恒和   

  1. (青海省海南州气象局,青海共和 813099)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-14 修回日期:2015-07-06 接受日期:2015-04-24 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 祁淑梅

Analysis of Variation Characteristics of Deep Geotemperature in Hainan Area, Qinghai

Qi Shumei, Qi Caihong, Zhang Haichun, Zhao Henghe   

  1. (Hainan Meteorological Bureau of Qinghai Province, Gonghe Qinghai 813099)
  • Received:2015-01-14 Revised:2015-07-06 Accepted:2015-04-24 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20

摘要: 为了全面分析青海海南地区33年来各深层地温的气候变化特征,利用海南州气象台1982—2014年0.8、1.6、3.2m逐月平均地温资料,对其变化规律进行研究。结果表明:海南地区33年来年各深层地温呈极显著的上升趋势,0.8、1.6m深层地温表现为夏季增温最为强烈,3.2m深层地温的春季增温幅度较大。浅层与深层平均地温的年变化趋势,在时间尺度上具有高度的一致性;气温是各深层地温变化的主要影响因素之一,呈极显著的正相关关系,在变化尺度上保持了高度的一致性;总云量对深层地温的变化具有一定的正影响,深层地温的变化受低云量变化的正影响非常明显;用Mann-Kendall检验法检测海南地区各深层地温序列的突变现象发现,均在1998年发生了明显的增温突变。

关键词: 鱼腥草, 鱼腥草, 氮肥, 有机肥, 产量, 品质

Abstract: The paper aims to analyze the climate variation characteristics of deep geotemperature in Hainan Area, Qinghai for 33 years. The author used the monthly mean geotemperature data of 0.8, 1.6, 3.2 m from 1982 to 2014 in Hainan Meteorological Station, and studied its change rule. The results showed that the deep geotemperature had very significant upward trend in recent 33 years in Hainan Area, but the situation was not in accordance with the seasonal changes, the deep geotemperature of 0.8 m and 1.6 m in summer was the strongest, and the increase rate of the deep geotemperature of 3.2 m in spring was rather high. Average annual changing trend of shallow and deep geotemperature on time scales were highly consistent. Temperature was one of the main influencing factors of the deep geotemperature change, and there was an extremely and significantly positive correlation between the two, which maintained a high degree of consistency on change scale. Total cloud cover had certain positive influence on the change of the deep geotemperature, the change of the deep geotemperature was affected by the change of low cloud cover obviously. The author used MannKendall test to detect the mutation phenomenon of deep geotemperature sequence in Hainan, it was found that deep geotemperature of 0.8, 1.6 and 3.2 m had obviously rising mutation in 1998.