中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 32-37.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0520
所属专题: 生物技术
冉志伟 李保叶 杨定照 胡凤益
收稿日期:
2013-02-28
修回日期:
2013-03-28
出版日期:
2014-01-25
发布日期:
2014-01-25
基金资助:
Received:
2013-02-28
Revised:
2013-03-28
Online:
2014-01-25
Published:
2014-01-25
摘要: 植物的自交不亲和性普遍存在于禾本科植物中,这是植物在长期进化过程中形成的防止自交退化,且有利于异花授粉、保持遗传多样性的一种生殖隔离机制。并且植物的自交不亲和机制多种多样,调控其性状的基因数量也不等。目前,许多实验已经证明禾本科植物的自交不亲和性属于S-Z型双因子自交不亲和系统,该类型的自交不亲和系统受到2个不连锁的复等位基因座S和Z的控制。本研究介绍了禾本科植物双因子S-Z型自交不亲和系统的起源,并且归纳了多年来对黑麦、天蓝虉草、球茎大麦和黑麦草等禾本植物自交不亲和调控基因的研究进展。还对禾本科植物S-Z双因子自交不亲和系统提出质疑。最终提出通过克服长雄野生稻的自交不亲和性来构建自交不亲和群体,从而用于精细的图位克隆。
冉志伟 李保叶 杨定照 胡凤益. 禾本科植物自交不亲和基因定位进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(3): 32-37.
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