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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (9): 118-124.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0199

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

深度贫困山区精准扶贫的困境及对策研究——以商洛市商州区为例

李斌1(), 杨豪中2   

  1. 1商洛学院艺术学院,陕西商洛 726000
    2西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15 修回日期:2021-02-24 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-30
  • 作者简介:李斌,男,1974年出生,陕西商洛人,副教授,硕士,研究方向：环境艺术设计。通信地址：726000 陕西省商洛市北新街10号 商洛学院艺术学院,Tel：0914-2329421,E-mail： lib9308@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省商洛市科技局项目“生态化视觉下商洛市人居环境策略研究——以商州区为例”(2020-C-0015);陕西省软科学研究计划项目“乡村振兴背景下陕南特色小镇可持续发展评价及提升对策研究”(2020KRM156)

Problems and Countermeasures of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Deep Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas: A Case of Shangzhou District of Shangluo City

Li Bin1(), Yang Haozhong2   

  1. 1College of Arts, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, China
    2Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, College of Architecture, Xi’an 710055, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-09-15 Revised:2021-02-24 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-30

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摘要：

为了解决好区域性地方精准扶贫,结合商洛市商州区的精准扶贫现状,运用了图表数据统计的方法,对贫困地区土地利用、精准扶贫完成情况、人口素质等方面进行分析,结果表明精准扶贫还存在扶贫基础薄弱,脱贫攻坚难度大,人口素质低,观念落后等问题,由此提出应加大政府政策引导,积极推进产业规模化发展,促进扶贫产业多样化与融合发展,强化贫困户技能培训与教育工作,做好贫困动态管理,从源头杜绝返贫多方位融资,加强项目管理等做法,继续促进贫困户脱贫致富,推动深度贫困山区的全面发展,真正使其迈向小康社会。

关键词: 贫困山区, 精准扶贫, 土地利用, 人口素质, 贫困村, 返贫, 脱贫攻坚

Abstract:

To implement regional targeted poverty alleviation, based on current status of targeted poverty alleviation of Shangzhou District of Shangluo City, we used diagram and data analysis method to study issues such as land utilization in poverty areas, targeted poverty alleviation achievements, and population quality. The results show that the foundation of poverty alleviation of Shangzhou is weak and the combat against poverty is arduous, the quality of the population is relatively low and their concept is backward. Therefore, we put forward countermeasures like increasing the policy guidance from the government, promoting the scale development of industries, enhancing the diversified and integrated development of poverty alleviation industries, strengthening skills training and education for poor households, conducting the dynamic monitoring of poverty, eliminating poverty-returning from multiple-channel financing, and reinforcing the project management, aiming to help the poor households get rid of poverty, promote the all-round development of deep poverty-stricken mountainous areas and make them toward a well-off society.

Key words: Poverty-stricken Mountainous Areas, Targeted Poverty Alleviation, Land Utilization, Population Quality, Poor Villages, Poverty-returning, Poverty Alleviation

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