Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T13:06:39.402Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pending challenges to e-mental health in the COVID-19 era: Acceptability of a smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment application among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

J.-D. Lopez-Morinigo*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
B.-E. Maria Luisa
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain
A. Porras-Segovia
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
A. Sánchez-Escribano Martínez
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
P.-J. Escobedo-Aedo
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
V. González Ruiz-Ruano
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
L. Mata-Iturralde
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
L. Muñoz-Lorenzo
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
S. Sánchez-Alonso
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
A. Artés-Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Signal Theory And Communications, Universidad Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
E. Baca-Garcia
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Introduction

Concerns have been raised about ecological momentary assessment (EMA) acceptability among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), which is of major relevance during the e-Mental health-focused COVID-19 pandemic.

Objectives

To investigate i) the levels of adherence to a passive smartphone-based EMA tool, the Evidence-Based Behavior (eB2), among SSD patients; and ii) putative predictors of this.

Methods

Sample: SSD (F20-29-ICD10) outpatients, age 18-64, without financial incentives, recruited over 17/06/2019-11/03/2020 at the Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz (Madrid, Spain). Those who accepted the eB2 installation -users- and those who did not -non-users- were compared in sociodemographic, clinical, premorbid adjustment, neurocognitive, psychopathological, insight and metacognitive variables by a multivariable binary logistic regression model.

Results

Sample (N=77): n=41 males; age: 47.69±9.76 years, n=24 users (31.2%). n=14 users (70%) had the eB2 installed at follow-up (median=14.50 weeks).

Multivariable binary logistic regression model on ‘user’ as outcome
βSEWaldpOR95% CI
Age-0.0750.0383.9100.0480.9280.861-0.999
Education level-0.9671.2890.5630.4530.3800.030-4.755
Early adolescence premorbid adjustment-0.2850.1106.6950.0100.7520.606-0.933
Trail Making Test A-0.0300.0251.4880.2220.9700.924-1.018
Trail Making Test B-0.0050.0100.2780.5980.9950.976-1.014
Cognitive Insight0.0620.0611.0430.3071.0640.944-1.200

X2=25.296,df=6,p<0.001. Nagelkerke-R2=44.7%. Correctly classified: 76.9%, users:54.5%, non-users:88.4%.

Conclusions

Acceptability of a smartphone-based EMA application among SSD patients was low. Age (young) and good premorbid adjustment predicted acceptability. e-Mental Health methods need to be tailored for patients with SSD. Otherwise, these highly vulnerable individuals may be neglected by e-health-based services in the post-COVID-19 years ahead.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.