计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 104-111.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.221000084
李浩晨1, 曹付元1,2, 乔世昌1
LI Haochen1, CAO Fuyuan1,2, QIAO Shichang1
摘要: 场景图生成旨在给定一张图片,通过目标检测模块得到实体和实体间关系的视觉三元组形式,即主语、关系和宾语,构建语义结构化表示。场景图可应用于图像检索和视觉问答等下游任务。然而,由于数据集中的实体间关系呈长尾分布,因此现有模型在预测关系时更偏向于粗粒度的头部关系。这样的场景图无法对下游任务起到辅助性作用。以往工作普遍采用再平衡策略,如重采样和重加权的方法,来解决长尾问题。但模型反复学习尾部关系样本,易出现过拟合现象。为了解决上述问题,文中提出了一种自适应正则化无偏场景图生成方法。具体来说,该方法通过设计一个基于先验关系频率的正则项,自适应地调整模型全连接分类器权重,从而实现对模型的平衡预测。所提方法在场景图VG(Visual Genome)数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明,该方法不仅能防止模型过拟合,也能缓解关系长尾分布问题对场景图生成的负面影响,且最先进的场景图生成方法在结合所提方法后能更有效地改善无偏场景图生成的性能。
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