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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (22): 22050068-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22050068
  宇航材料 |
反应熔渗工艺制备碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料研究进展
冯士杰*, 宋环君, 陈昊然, 孙娅楠, 杨小健, 张宝鹏, 杨良伟, 刘伟
航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所,北京 100074
Research Process on Preparation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites by Reactive Melt Infiltration
FENG Shijie*, SONG Huanjun, CHEN Haoran, SUN Yanan, YANG Xiaojian, ZHANG Baopeng, YANG Liangwei, LIU Wei
Aerospace Institute of Advanced Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100074, China
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摘要 反应熔渗(RMI)工艺制备碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有周期短、成本低、致密度高等优势,因此获得了广泛关注。本文主要对影响RMI工艺制备碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的三方面因素(多孔低密度C/C基材结构、基体改性成分及制备工艺)的研究进展进行了综述。研究显示:通过对多孔低密度C/C基材中碳基体类型、碳纤维预制体结构、基材密度及孔隙结构进行优化设计,可显著提升复合材料的力学及抗氧化烧蚀性能;通过基体改性技术在C/C复合材料中引入功能性组元,可显著提高复合材料的抗氧化烧蚀、耐磨擦等性能;通过熔渗工艺优化,如调整熔渗温度、时间,选择合适的熔渗物类型等,可制备出综合性能良好的复合材料。最后,指出了目前RMI工艺制备碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料中存在的主要问题和潜在研究方向。
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冯士杰
宋环君
陈昊然
孙娅楠
杨小健
张宝鹏
杨良伟
刘伟
关键词:  反应熔渗  陶瓷基复合材料  多孔低密度C/C基材  基体改性    
Abstract: Carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration (RMI) process have attracted extensive attention because of the advantages of short cycle, low cost and high density. In this paper, the research progress of porous low-density C/C substrate structure, matrix modification composition and preparation process affecting the preparation of carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites by RMI is reviewed. The results show that the mechanical and anti-oxidation ablation performance of the composites can be significantly improved by optimizing the carbon matrix type, carbon fiber preform structure, substrate density and pore structure. By introducing functional components into C/C composites through matrix modification technology, the oxidation, ablation and abrasion resistance of C/C composites can be significantly improved. The composites with good comprehensive properties can be prepared by optimizing the infiltration process, such as adjusting the infiltration temperature and time, and selecting the appropriate type of infiltrants. Finally, the main problem and potential research directions in the preparation of carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites by RMI process are pointed out.
Key words:  reactive melt infiltration    ceramic matrix composite    porous low-density C/C matrix    matrix modification
出版日期:  2022-11-25      发布日期:  2022-11-25
ZTFLH:  TB332  
通讯作者:  * woxinfeixiangfeng@126.com   
作者简介:  冯士杰,博士。现为航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所工程师。目前主要从事超高温陶瓷基复合材料、高温陶瓷涂层的制备及性能研究工作。发表多篇论文,包括Ceramics International、Engineering Failure Analysis等。
引用本文:    
冯士杰, 宋环君, 陈昊然, 孙娅楠, 杨小健, 张宝鹏, 杨良伟, 刘伟. 反应熔渗工艺制备碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(22): 22050068-6.
FENG Shijie, SONG Huanjun, CHEN Haoran, SUN Yanan, YANG Xiaojian, ZHANG Baopeng, YANG Liangwei, LIU Wei. Research Process on Preparation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites by Reactive Melt Infiltration. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(22): 22050068-6.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22050068  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I22/22050068
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