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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (13): 13128-13138    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20050207
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
无铬锌铝涂层的研究进展
曹苗1, 谢发勤1,*, 吴向清1, 王少青1, 鲁闯2, 姚小飞3
1 西北工业大学民航学院,西安 710072
2 宁波职业技术学院化学工程学院,宁波 315800
3 西安工业大学材料与化工学院,西安 710071
The Development of Chromium-free Zinc-Aluminum Coating
CAO Miao1, XIE Faqin1,*, WU Xiangqing1, WANG Shaoqing1, LU Chuang2, YAO Xiaofei3
1 School of Civil Aviation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
2 College of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Polytechnic, Ningbo 315800, China
3 School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710071, China
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摘要 达克罗(Dacromet)涂层因其良好的耐蚀性、耐热性、无氢脆等性能被广泛应用于汽车、铁路、建筑、桥梁等领域。但传统的Dacromet涂层中常含有致癌的Cr6+,且涂层具有相对硬度低、抗划伤性差以及不耐磨等问题。为了适应日益严格的环保政策并满足防护中对Dacromet涂层提出更高性能的应用要求,发展一种绿色且高性能的无铬锌铝涂层成为一项急迫而重要的技术工作。为此,本文基于Dacromet涂层的材料学基础,从传统Dacromet涂层向无铬锌铝涂层的转变以及国内外无铬锌铝涂层的研究现状和应用进行了述评,旨在推动这一表面涂层技术的创新发展,为研制可靠高效、绿色环保的新型锌铝涂层指明方向。
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曹苗
谢发勤
吴向清
王少青
鲁闯
姚小飞
关键词:  达克罗  无铬锌铝涂层  环保  耐蚀性    
Abstract: Dacromet coating has been widely used in automobile, railway, construction, bridge and other fields for its excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance and no hydrogen embrittlement abilities. However, traditional Dacromet coating is still facing some problems, such as carcinogenic Cr6+, low relative hardness, poor scratch resistance and wear resistance. In order to adapt to the increasingly strict environmental protection policy and meet the application requirements of Dacromet coating with higher performance in protection, developing a green and high performance of chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating has become an urgent and important thing. Therefore, based on the material science foundation of Dacromet coating, this paper reviews two aspects. One is the transformation from traditional Dacromet coating to chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating, the other is the research and application status of chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating at home and abroad. The purpose of this paper is to effectively promote the innovation and development of this surface coating technology and point out the direction of development for a new Zn-Al coating which is reliable, efficient and environment friendly.
Key words:  Dacromet    chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating    environmental protection    corrosion resistance
               出版日期:  2021-07-10      发布日期:  2021-07-14
ZTFLH:  TG174  
基金资助: 宁波市“科技创新2025”重大专项(2019B10095)
作者简介:  曹苗,西北工业大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为材料表面处理和材料腐蚀与防护。
谢发勤,西北工业大学教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事凝固技术与新材料,材料的腐蚀与防护等方面的教学与科研工作。
引用本文:    
曹苗, 谢发勤, 吴向清, 王少青, 鲁闯, 姚小飞. 无铬锌铝涂层的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(13): 13128-13138.
CAO Miao, XIE Faqin, WU Xiangqing, WANG Shaoqing, LU Chuang, YAO Xiaofei. The Development of Chromium-free Zinc-Aluminum Coating. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(13): 13128-13138.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20050207  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I13/13128
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